Mahabharata 7.161.3 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 161, Shloka 3
अजिशीर्षे प्रातःसंध्यायां संग्रामवर्णनम् / Dawn-Transition Battle at Ajiśīrṣa
Chapter 161
जैसे सिंह मतवाले हाथीपर झपटता है, उसी प्रकार अत्यन्त क्रोधमें भरे हुए द्रोणकुमार अश्व॒ृत्थामाने कुरुराज दुर्योधनके देखते-देखते कर्णपर आक्रमण किया ।।
sañjaya uvāca | yathā siṃho matavāle hastini jhaṭpaty evaṃ krodhasaṃpūrṇo droṇaputro ’śvatthāmā kururājaṃ duryodhanaṃ paśyata eva karṇam abhyadravat || aśvatthāmovāca | yad arjunaguṇāṃs tathyān kīrtayānaṃ narādhama | śūraṃ dveṣāt sudurduddhe tvaṃ bhartsayasi mātulam ||
सञ्जय उवाच— यथा सिंहो मत्तद्विपं समभ्येति, तथा द्रौणिरश्वत्थामा ज्वलितक्रोधः कुरुराजस्य दुर्योधनस्य प्रेक्षतः कर्णमभ्यधावत् ॥ अश्वत्थामोवाच— यदर्जुनगुणांस्तथ्यान् कीर्तयन्तं नराधम । शूरं द्वेषात् सुदुर्बुद्धे त्वं भर्त्सयसि मातुलम् ॥
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights the ethical danger of envy-driven speech: hatred and pride can make one insult even a worthy person who speaks truthfully. It also shows how uncontrolled anger escalates conflict, turning rivalry into reckless violence.
Sañjaya describes Aśvatthāmā, enraged, charging at Karṇa in Duryodhana’s presence. Aśvatthāmā then confronts Duryodhana, questioning why he scolds Aśvatthāmā’s maternal uncle for truthfully praising Arjuna’s real merits.
Ask anything about this verse
Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.