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Shloka 171

वासवी-शक्तेः प्रयोगः, घटोत्कच-वधोत्तर-शोकः, व्यासोपदेशश्च

The Vāsavī Spear’s Use, Post-Ghaṭotkaca Grief, and Vyāsa’s Counsel

निकत्तैहस्तिहस्तैश्न विचलद्धिरितस्तत: । रराज वसुधा कीर्णा विसर्पद्धिरिवोरगै:,हाथियोंके शुण्ड कटकर इधर-उधर छटपटा रहे थे। उनसे ढकी हुई पृथ्वी रेंगते हुए सर्पोंसे आच्छादित हुई-सी शोभा पा रही थी

nikṛttaiḥ hastihastaiś ca vicaladbhir itas tataḥ | rarāja vasudhā kīrṇā visarpadbhir ivoragaiḥ ||

निकृत्तैर्हस्तिहस्तैश्च विचलद्भिरितस्ततः । रराज वसुधा कीर्णा विसर्पद्भिरिवोरगैः ॥

निकृत्तैःby/with cut off
निकृत्तैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिकृत्त (नि+कृद्/कृत्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
हस्ति-हस्तैःwith elephants' trunks
हस्ति-हस्तैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहस्ति + हस्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विचलद्भिःtrembling, writhing
विचलद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविचलत् (वि+चल्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इतस्from here / in this direction
इतस्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतस्
ततःthen; from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
रराजshone, was splendid
रराज:
TypeVerb
Rootराज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular
वसुधाthe earth
वसुधा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसुधा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कीर्णाstrewn, covered
कीर्णा:
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्ण (कॄ/किर्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विसर्पद्भिःby creeping, crawling
विसर्पद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविसर्पत् (वि+सृप्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उरगैःby serpents
उरगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउरग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
earth (vasudhā)
E
elephants
E
elephant trunks (hastihasta)
S
serpents (uraga)

Educational Q&A

The verse offers a stark ethical reflection through imagery: war can make even horror appear ‘splendid’ as mere spectacle, reminding the listener to discern the moral reality beneath outward grandeur and to recognize the suffering and loss that violence produces.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield after intense fighting: severed elephant trunks lie scattered and still writhe, making the ground look as though it is covered with crawling snakes.