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Shloka 31

द्रोणपर्व — पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः (Droṇa Parva, Chapter 15): युधिष्ठिर-रक्षा तथा अर्जुनस्य शरवृष्टिः

दृष्टवा चैनं महाराज गदयाभिनिपीडितम्‌ । विचेष्टन्तं यथा नागं मूर्च्छयाभिपरिप्लुतम्‌,महाराज! आकर उसने देखा कि राजा शल्य गदासे पीड़ित एवं मूच्छासे अचेत हो आहत हुए नागकी भाँति छटपटा रहे हैं

dṛṣṭvā cainaṃ mahārāja gadayābhinipīḍitam | viceṣṭantaṃ yathā nāgaṃ mūrcchayābhipariplutam ||

दृष्ट्वा चैनं महाराज गदाभिनिपीडितम् । विचेष्टन्तं यथा नागं मूर्च्छयाभिपरिप्लुतम् ॥

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिनिपीडितम्pressed/crushed (severely) / afflicted
अभिनिपीडितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-नि-पीड्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
विचेष्टन्तम्struggling, writhing
विचेष्टन्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-चेष्ट्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नागम्a serpent/elephant (here: serpent)
नागम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मूर्च्छयाby fainting, with swoon
मूर्च्छया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्च्छा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिपरिप्लुतम्overwhelmed, flooded over
अभिपरिप्लुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-परि-प्लु
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (mahārāja)
M
mace (gadā)
S
serpent (nāga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of war: even the mighty are reduced to helpless suffering, reminding the listener that martial glory is inseparable from pain, vulnerability, and the tragic cost of violence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a warrior—struck and crushed by a mace—lies overwhelmed by faintness and writhes like a serpent, conveying the immediate, brutal aftermath of a decisive blow on the battlefield.