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Shloka 18

द्रोणपर्व — पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः (Droṇa Parva, Chapter 15): युधिष्ठिर-रक्षा तथा अर्जुनस्य शरवृष्टिः

तथैव भीमसेनस्य द्विषताभिहता गदा । वर्षाप्रदोषे खद्योतैर्व॒तो वृक्ष इवाबभौ,इसी प्रकार शत्रुके आघात करनेपर भीमसेनकी गदा भी चिनगारियाँ छोड़ती हुई वर्षाकालकी संध्याकें समय जुगनुओंसे जगमगाते हुए वृक्षकी भाँति शोभा पाने लगी

tathaiva bhīmasenasya dviṣatābhihatā gadā | varṣāpradoṣe khadyotair vṛto vṛkṣa ivābabhau ||

सञ्जय उवाच—तथैव भीमसेनस्य द्विषताभिहता गदा वर्षाप्रदोषे खद्योतैर्वृतो वृक्ष इवाबभौ।

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भीमसेनस्यof Bhimasena
भीमसेनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्विषताby an enemy
द्विषता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विषत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अभिहताstruck, smitten
अभिहता:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-हन्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
गदाmace
गदा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वर्षा-प्रदोषेat the dusk in the rainy season
वर्षा-प्रदोषे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्षा + प्रदोष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
खद्योतैःwith fireflies
खद्योतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखद्योत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वृतःsurrounded
वृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृ (वरणे) / वृत (kta)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
वृक्षःtree
वृक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आबभौshone, appeared splendid
आबभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-भा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena
E
enemy/foe (dviṣat)
G
gadā (mace)

Educational Q&A

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than doctrinal: it shows how war can cloak violence in dazzling beauty, reminding the reader to distinguish poetic splendor from the ethical weight of destruction, even when performed as a warrior’s duty.

Sañjaya describes Bhīma’s mace during combat: as it strikes the enemy it emits sparks, and its glow is compared to a tree at rainy-season twilight lit up by surrounding fireflies.