Shloka 39
Śalya–Bhīma Gadāyuddham (मद्रराज-भीमसेन गदायुद्धम्)
Devanagari script
तत् पौरुषमभूत् तत्र सूतपुत्रस्य दारुणम् । यत् सैन्यं वारयामास शरै: संनतपर्वभि:,वहाँ सूतपुत्र कर्णका भयंकर पुरुषार्थ प्रकट हुआ। उसने झुकी हुई गाँठवाले बाणोंद्वारा उनकी समस्त सेनाकी प्रगति रोक दी
Transliteration
tat pauruṣam abhūt tatra sūtaputrasya dāruṇam | yat sainyaṁ vārayāmāsa śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ||
Translation
तत् पौरुषमभूत् तत्र सूतपुत्रस्य दारुणम्। यत् सैन्यं वारयामास शरैः संनतपर्वभिः॥
Word by Word
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पौरुषम्manly valor/heroic effort
पौरुषम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपौरुष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was/arose/appeared
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
सूतपुत्रस्यof the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दारुणम्terrible/fierce
दारुणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यत्which/that (because)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सैन्यम्army/host
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वारयामासchecked/held back/stopped
वारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वारयति)
FormPerfect (periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
संनतपर्वभिःwith (arrows) having bent joints/knots
संनतपर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
Karṇa (Sūtaputra)S
sainya (army)Ś
śara (arrows)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes