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Shloka 13

Rātri-yuddhe Droṇasya prahāraḥ — Bhīmasenasya dhārtarāṣṭra-śūrānām nigrahaḥ

Night Battle: Droṇa’s Assault and Bhīma’s Suppression of Dhārtarāṣṭra Warriors

तद युद्धमासीत्‌ सुमहद्‌ घोरं देवासुरोपमम्‌ | द्रोणस्प च महाराज भीमस्य च महात्मन:,महाराज! द्रोणाचार्य तथा महामनस्वी भीमसेनका वह महान युद्ध देवासुर-संग्रामके समान भयंकर था

tad yuddham āsīt sumahat ghoraṃ devāsuro'pamam | droṇasya ca mahārāja bhīmasya ca mahātmanaḥ ||

तद् युद्धम् आसीत् सुमहद् घोरं देवासुरोपमम्। द्रोणस्य च महाराज भीमस्य च महात्मनः॥

तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत् (सु + महत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
देवासुरोपमम्like (the war of) gods and demons
देवासुरोपमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवासुरोपम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाराजO king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमस्यof Bhīma
भीमस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
D
Devas
A
Asuras

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the enormity and terror of war, using the deva–asura archetype to convey that such violence can exceed ordinary human categories; it implicitly highlights the ethical burden borne by warriors and rulers when conflict escalates beyond restraint.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the confrontation between Droṇa and the great-souled Bhīma became a massive, fearsome battle, likened to the mythic wars of gods and demons.