Shloka 21

द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय ११२) — कर्णभीमयोर्युद्धम्, दुर्योधनस्य रक्षणादेशः

Droṇa-parva 112: Karṇa–Bhīma Engagement and Duryodhana’s Protective Order

Devanagari script

तत्रारावो महानासीद्‌ द्रोणमेकं॑ युयुत्सताम्‌ । पाण्डवानां च भद्रें ते सृूज्जयानां च सर्वश:,राजन्‌! आपका भला हो। अकेले द्रोणाचार्यके साथ युद्ध करनेकी इच्छासे आये हुए पाण्डवों और सूंजयोंका वहाँ सब ओर महान्‌ कोलाहल छा गया

Transliteration

tatrārāvo mahān āsīd droṇam ekaṃ yuyutsatām | pāṇḍavānāṃ ca bhadre te sṛñjayānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ||

Translation

तत्रारावो महानासीद् द्रोणमेकं युयुत्सताम् । पाण्डवानां च भद्रं ते सृञ्जयानां च सर्वशः ॥

Word by Word

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र
• Form: indeclinable (locative adverb)

• आरावः: roar, loud noise
• आरावः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आराव
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• महान्: great
• महान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• आसीत्: was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada

• द्रोणम्: Drona
• द्रोणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• एकम्: alone, single
• एकम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एक
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• युयुत्सताम्: of those wishing to fight
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युयुत्सु
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural (present desiderative participle used adjectivally)

• पाण्डवानाम्: of the Pandavas
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: indeclinable (conjunction)

• भद्रे: O noble/auspicious one
• Type: Noun
• Root: भद्र
• Form: neuter, vocative, singular (used as address: 'O auspicious one')

• ते: of you / your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: genitive, singular

• सृञ्जयानाम्: of the Sṛñjayas
• Type: Noun
• Root: सृञ्जय
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: indeclinable (conjunction)

• सर्वशः: on all sides, everywhere
• सर्वशः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशः
• Form: indeclinable (adverb)

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Drona (Droṇācārya)
• Pāṇḍavas
• Sṛñjayas
• King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied addressee: rājan)