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Shloka 2736

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 107: Karṇa–Bhīma Saṃmarda

Arrow-storm Engagement

ध्वजेन महता संख्ये कुरूणामृषभस्तदा । प्रजानाथ! वह विचित्र ध्वज दुर्योधनके उत्तम रथपर सैकड़ों क्षुद्रधंटिकाओंकी ध्वनिसे शोभायमान था। उस महान्‌ ध्वजसे युद्धस्थलमें आपके पुत्र कुरुश्रेष्ठ दुर्योधनकी उस समय बड़ी शोभा हो रही थी

sañjaya uvāca |

dhvajena mahatā saṅkhye kurūṇām ṛṣabhas tadā |

pracalac-citra-dhvajo duryodhanasya ratho varaḥ |

śataśo kṣudra-ghaṇṭikā-ninādair abhirañjitaḥ |

tena dhvajena yuddha-sthale tava putrasya kurū-śreṣṭhasya tadā mahān śobhā babhūva ||

सञ्जय उवाच—संख्ये तदा कुरूणामृषभः स तव पुत्रो दुर्योधनः महता ध्वजेन विचित्रेण च पताकिना विराजमानः शुशुभे; तस्योत्तमे रथे शतशः क्षुद्रघण्टिकानां निनादः शोभामकरोत्, तेन महाध्वजेन रणभूमौ विशेषतः प्रकाशते स्म।

ध्वजेनby/with the banner
ध्वजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, huge
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
संख्येin battle, in the encounter
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ऋषभःthe bull/chief (best one)
ऋषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
D
Duryodhana
K
Kurus
C
chariot (ratha)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
S
small bells (ghaṇṭikā)
B
battlefield (yuddha-sthala)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how outward splendour—banner, chariot, and martial pageantry—can magnify a warrior’s presence, yet it implicitly contrasts such display with the deeper ethical weight of the war. It invites reflection on how glory and pride operate within a conflict whose righteousness is contested.

Sanjaya describes to Dhritarashtra how Duryodhana appears on the battlefield: his fine chariot carries a great, ornate, fluttering banner, and the sound of many small bells makes it striking. This is a visual-and-auditory portrait of Duryodhana’s prominence among the Kurus at that moment.