Shloka 34

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

Devanagari script

भ्रान्तं चैनं समालक्ष्य ज्ञात्वा दूरे च सैन्धवम्‌ । सिंहनादेन महता सर्वत: पर्यवारयन्‌,अर्जुनको थका हुआ देख और सिन्धुराज जयद्रथको उनसे बहुत दूर जानकर आपके सैनिकोंने महान्‌ सिंहनाद करते हुए उन्हें सब ओरसे घेर लिया

Transliteration

bhrāntaṃ cainaṃ samālakṣya jñātvā dūre ca saindhavam | siṃhanādena mahatā sarvataḥ paryavārayan ||

Translation

भ्रान्तं चैनं समालक्ष्य ज्ञात्वा दूरे च सैन्धवम् । सिंहनादेन महता सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥

Word by Word

• भ्रान्तम्: bewildered, exhausted
• भ्रान्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भ्रान्त (भ्रम् धातु-निष्पन्न कृदन्त)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• समालक्ष्य: having observed, noticing
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + आ + लक्ष्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/General, Non-finite

• ज्ञात्वा: having known, realizing
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/General, Non-finite

• दूरे: far away (in the distance)
• दूरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दूर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सैन्धवम्: the Sindhu king (Jayadratha)
• सैन्धवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्धव (सिन्धु-देशसम्बन्धी; जयद्रथ)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सिंहनादेन: with a lion-roar (battle-cry)
• सिंहनादेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिंहनाद
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• महताः: great, loud
• महताः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• सर्वतः: from all sides
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः

• पर्यवारयन्: they surrounded, they enclosed
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि + अव + वृ (वारयति)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna
• Jayadratha (Saindhava/Sindhu king)
• Kaurava army (your warriors)