Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 30

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

ततस्तौ निहतौ दृष्टवा तयो राजन्‌ पदानुगा: । अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धा: किरन्‍त: शतश: शरान्‌,राजन्‌! तब उन दोनों भाइयोंको मारा गया देख उनके सेवकगण अत्यन्त कुपित हो अर्जुनपर सैकड़ों बाणोंकी वर्षा करते हुए टूट पड़े

tatastau nihatāu dṛṣṭvā tayo rājan padānugāḥ | abhyadravanta saṃkruddhāḥ kirantaḥ śataśaḥ śarān ||

ततस्तौ निहतौ दृष्ट्वा तयो राजन् पदानुगाः । अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धाः किरन्तः शतशः शरान् ॥

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तौthose two (them)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
निहतौslain
निहतौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-हन् (हत)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पदानुगाःfollowers/attendants (lit. those who follow the steps)
पदानुगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपदानुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभ्यद्रवन्तran towards/charged
अभ्यद्रवन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-द्रु
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
संक्रुद्धाःenraged
संक्रुद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-क्रुध् (क्रुद्ध)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
किरन्तःscattering/showering
किरन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकॄ (किरति)
FormPresent active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
शतशःby hundreds/in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशः
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
T
the two slain brothers (unnamed in this verse)
T
their followers/retainers (padānugāḥ)
A
Arjuna
A
arrows (śarāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how grief and loyalty can quickly turn into uncontrolled anger, leading to retaliatory violence. It implicitly warns that devotion to one’s leaders, when driven by krodha, can eclipse discernment and escalate conflict.

After two brothers are seen slain, their attendants and followers become furious and charge toward Arjuna, releasing volleys of arrows in large numbers.