Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 22

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

अथान्ये धनुषी राजन्‌ प्रगृह्म समरे तदा । पाण्डवं भृशसंक्रुद्धावर्दयामासतु: शरै:,राजन! फिर वे दोनों भाई अत्यन्त कुपित हो उठे और उस समय समरांगणमें दूसरे धनुष लेकर उन्होंने बाणोंद्वारा पाण्डुकुमार अर्जुनको गहरी पीड़ा दी

athānye dhanuṣī rājan pragr̥hya samare tadā | pāṇḍavaṁ bhr̥śa-saṅkruddhāv ardayām āsatuḥ śaraiḥ ||

अथान्ये धनुषी राजन् प्रगृह्य समरे तदा । पाण्डवं भृशसंक्रुद्धावर्दयामासतुः शरैः ॥

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अन्येthe other two (persons)
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
धनुषीtwo bows
धनुषी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रगृह्यhaving taken / seizing
प्रगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भृशम्exceedingly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
संक्रुद्धौboth enraged
संक्रुद्धौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अर्दयामासतुःthey afflicted / tormented
अर्दयामासतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्द्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Arjuna (Pāṇḍava)
T
two brothers (unnamed in this verse)
B
bows
A
arrows
B
battlefield

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how intense anger (saṅkrodha) in warfare fuels escalation and turns martial prowess into a means of inflicting suffering; it implicitly contrasts rage-driven action with the ideal of disciplined, duty-bound conduct.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that two warrior-brothers, taking up other bows in the midst of battle, become fiercely enraged and shower Arjuna with arrows, causing him severe distress.