Shloka 19
Bhagadattā’s Deployment Against Ghaṭotkaca; Elephant-Corps Escalation
Devanagari script
अपराजितो महाराज पराजिएष्णुर्महारथम् | शरैर्बहुभिरानर्च्छद् भीमसेन॑ महाबलम्
Translation
महाराज, अपराजितो महारथं महाबलं भीमसेनं पराजयेष्णुः बहुभिः शरैः समन्तादानर्च्छद्।
Word by Word
अपराजितःAparājita (name), the unconquered one
अपराजितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपराजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पराजयdefeat
पराजय:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपराजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इष्णुःdesirous (of)
इष्णुः:
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथम्great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बहुभिःmany
बहुभिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आनर्च्छत्he struck/assailed
आनर्च्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootऋच्छ् (आ-)
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular
भीमसेनम्Bhīmasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबलम्mighty-strong
महाबलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes