Shloka 6

Adhyāya 78 — Bhīṣma’s Advance, Duryodhana’s Rally, and Concurrent Duels (भीष्मस्याभ्युद्यमः, दुर्योधनस्योत्साहवचनम्, विविधयुद्धवर्णनम्)

Devanagari script

शिरो<भूद्‌ द्रुपदस्तस्य पाण्डवश्न धनंजय: । चक्षुषी सहदेवश्व नकुलश्व महारथ:,उसके मस्तकके स्थानपर राजा ट्रुपद तथा पाण्डुपुत्र अर्जुन खड़े हुए। महारथी नकुल और सहदेव नेत्रोंके स्थानमें स्थित हुए

Transliteration

śiro 'bhūd drupadas tasya pāṇḍavaś ca dhanañjayaḥ | cakṣuṣī sahadevaś ca nakulaś ca mahārathaḥ ||

Translation

शिरोऽभूद् द्रुपदस्तस्य पाण्डवश्च धनञ्जयः । चक्षुषी सहदेवश्च नकुलश्च महारथः ॥

Word by Word

• शिरः: head
• शिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिरस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अभूत्: became / was
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Aorist (luṅ), 3rd, Singular

• द्रुपदः: Drupada
• द्रुपदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रुपद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तस्य: of him / of that
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• पाण्डवः: the Pandava (son of Pandu)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धनंजयः: Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• चक्षुषी: the two eyes
• चक्षुषी: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: चक्षुस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Dual

• सहदेवः: Sahadeva
• सहदेवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहदेव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• नकुलः: Nakula
• नकुलः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नकुल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महारथः: great chariot-warrior
• महारथः: Karta
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Drupada
• Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)
• Nakula
• Sahadeva