Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 92

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

तत्‌ कृष्णकोपोदयसूर्यबुद्धं क्षुरान्ततीक्ष्णाग्रसुजातपत्रम्‌ । तस्यैव देहोरुसर: प्ररूढं रराज नारायणबाहुनालम्‌

tat kṛṣṇakopodayasūryabuddhaṃ kṣurāntatīkṣṇāgrasujātapatram | tasyaiva dehorusarāḥ prarūḍhaṃ rarāja nārāyaṇabāhunālam ||

Sañjaya said: “That lotus—awakened by the sunrise of Kṛṣṇa’s wrath—unfolded with petals whose edges were keen and razor-like. It had grown only in the vast lake of His own divine body, and its beauty was heightened by the stalk that was Nārāyaṇa’s arm—Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s arm itself.”

तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृष्ण-कोप-उदय-सूर्य-बुद्धम्having the appearance/semblance of the sun at the rise of Krishna's wrath
कृष्ण-कोप-उदय-सूर्य-बुद्धम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्ध (ppp of √बुध्) / बुद्धि (as adjectival sense)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
क्षुर-अन्त-तीक्ष्ण-अग्र-सुजात-पत्रम्having well-formed petals with razor-like sharp tips
क्षुर-अन्त-तीक्ष्ण-अग्र-सुजात-पत्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
देह-उरु-सरःin the great lake of (his) body
देह-उरु-सरः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्ररूढम्grown up/sprung forth
प्ररूढम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्ररूढ (ppp of प्र√रुह्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रराजshone
रराज:
TypeVerb
Root√राज्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
नारायण-बाहु-नालम्by the stalk which was Narayana's arm
नारायण-बाहु-नालम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
N
Nārāyaṇa
L
lotus (metaphor)
S
sunrise (metaphor)
R
razor (metaphor)
L
lake/pond (metaphor)
A
arm (as lotus-stalk)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames Kṛṣṇa’s anger as purposeful, divine energy in the service of dharma: even wrath, when rooted in the Supreme and directed toward protecting righteousness, becomes a sacred force rather than mere personal passion. The imagery also reinforces Kṛṣṇa’s identity with Nārāyaṇa, inviting devotion and reverence amid the violence of war.

Sañjaya poetically describes a fearsome, radiant manifestation associated with Kṛṣṇa’s rising anger. Using an extended lotus metaphor—sunrise awakening the lotus, razor-sharp petals, a vast lake as the Lord’s body, and the arm as the stalk—he conveys both beauty and lethal power, fitting the battlefield context where divine intervention and intense resolve are unfolding.