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Shloka 256

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)

रथैरनेकसाहसैर्भीमस्यावारयद्‌ दिश: । अपने पुत्रको मारा गया देख कलिंगराजने कई हजार रथोंके द्वारा भीमसेनकी सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको रोक लिया

rathair aneka-sāhasair bhīmasyāvārayad diśaḥ |

सञ्जय उवाच—स्वपुत्रं निहतं दृष्ट्वा कलिङ्गराजः शोकक्रोधसमन्वितः अनेकसाहस्रैः रथैः भीमस्य दिशः सर्वाः अवारयत्।

रथैःby chariots
रथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनेकmany
अनेक:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
साहसैःthousands
साहसैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसाहस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भीमस्यof Bhima
भीमस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अवारयत्blocked/checked/warded off
अवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वारयति, caus.)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दिशःdirections (quarters)
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
K
Kaliṅgarāja (King of Kaliṅga)
R
ratha (chariots)
D
diś (directions/quarters)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how personal loss in war can rapidly turn into retaliatory action; it implicitly warns that grief and anger can drive escalation, testing dharma even for kṣatriyas bound to fight.

After his son is killed, the king of Kaliṅga responds by deploying many thousands of chariots to block and surround Bhīmasena from all sides, attempting to check his advance on the battlefield.