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Shloka 10

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

हाहाकारो महानासीतू सर्वसैन्येषु भारत । तमिषुं संधितं दृष्टवा भारद्वाजेन संयुगे,भरतनन्दन! युद्धमें द्रोणाचार्यके द्वारा उस बाणका संधान होता देख सम्पूर्ण पाण्डव- सेनामें महान्‌ हाहाकार मच गया

sañjaya uvāca | hāhākāro mahān āsīt sarvasainyeṣu bhārata | tam iṣuṃ sandhitaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhāradvājena saṃyuge ||

हाहाकारो महानासीत्तु सर्वसैन्येषु भारत । तमिषुं संधितं दृष्ट्वा भारद्वाजेन संयुगे ॥

हाहाकारःoutcry, tumult
हाहाकारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहाहाकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was, arose
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
सर्वसैन्येषुin all the armies
सर्वसैन्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इषुम्arrow
इषुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संधितम्fixed/aimed (set on the bow)
संधितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसंधा (सम् + धा)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
भारद्वाजेनby Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)
भारद्वाजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bharata (Dhritarashtra as addressee)
B
Bharadvaja-putra Drona (Dronacharya)
A
arrow (iṣu)
B
battlefield (saṃyuga)
A
armies (sainya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how intention and preparedness for violence—symbolized by an arrow being set and aimed—can shake an entire community. It implicitly warns that power in war is not only physical but psychological, and that leaders’ actions can amplify fear and disorder.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that a great uproar spread through the forces when they saw Drona, the son of Bharadvaja, setting and aiming a particular arrow in the midst of battle, suggesting an imminent and formidable attack.