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Shloka 7

Chapter 51: Saṃdhyākāla-saṃhāra

Evening Withdrawal after Arjuna’s Counter-Advance

अभिमन्यु: सुसंक्रुद्ध: पिशज्ैस्तुरगोत्तमै: । संयुक्त रथमास्थाय प्रायाद्‌ भीष्मरथं प्रति

sañjaya uvāca | abhimanyuḥ susaṁkruddhaḥ piśaṅgaiḥ turagottamaiḥ saṁyuktaṁ ratham āsthāya prāyād bhīṣma-rathaṁ prati |

सञ्जय उवाच—अभिमन्युः सुसंक्रुद्धः पिशङ्गैस्तुरगोत्तमैः संयुक्तं रथमास्थाय भीष्मरथं प्रति प्रायात्; कर्णिकारचिह्नेन जाम्बूनदविचित्रकेतुना शोभितः स रथः। स भीष्मं तथा तस्य रक्षार्थमागतान् रथसत्तमानप्यभ्यधावत्।

अभिमन्युःAbhimanyu
अभिमन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुसंक्रुद्धःhighly enraged
सुसंक्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पिशङ्गैःwith tawny/yellowish
पिशङ्गैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपिशङ्ग
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
तुरगोत्तमैःwith excellent horses
तुरगोत्तमैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतुरगोत्तम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युक्तंyoked/attached
युक्तं:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving mounted
आस्थाय:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
प्रायात्went forth / advanced
प्रायात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या
FormAorist (Simple past), Third, Singular
भीष्मरथंBhishma's chariot
भीष्मरथं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्मरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu
B
Bhīṣma
C
chariot (ratha)
T
tawny excellent horses (piśaṅga turagottama)
K
karnikāra emblem/banner (karnikāra-dhvaja, implied by the accompanying prose)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya impulse toward decisive action in battle, while implicitly warning how anger (krodha) can drive escalation. It frames heroism as duty-bound courage, yet ethically tense when youthful fury confronts venerable elders and their protectors.

Abhimanyu, enraged, mounts a chariot drawn by excellent tawny horses and charges toward Bhīṣma’s chariot. His chariot is described as distinguished by a prominent banner (with the karnikāra emblem per the accompanying description), and he attacks Bhīṣma along with the elite warriors guarding him.