Shloka 94

Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals

Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness

Devanagari script

अथ सैन्यस्य मध्ये तु प्राक्रोशत्‌ पाण्डवाग्रज: । यो<स्मान्‌ वृणोति तमहं वरये साह्कारणात्‌,तदनन्तर ज्येष्ठ पाण्डव युधिष्ठिरने सेनाके बीचमें खड़े होकर पुकारा--“जो कोई वीर सहायताके लिये हमारे पक्षमें आना स्वीकार करे, उसे मैं भी स्वीकार करूँगा”

Transliteration

atha sainyasya madhye tu prākrośat pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ | yo ’smān vṛṇoti tam ahaṃ varaye sahakāraṇāt ||

Translation

अथ सैन्यस्य मध्ये तु प्राक्रोशत् पाण्डवाग्रजः। योऽस्मान् वृणोति तमहं वरये साहकारणात्॥

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• सैन्यस्य: of the army
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• मध्ये: in the midst
• मध्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मध्य
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• प्राक्रोशत्: cried out
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + क्रुश्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डवाग्रजः: the elder brother of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• पाण्डवाग्रजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव-अग्रज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्मान्: us
• अस्मान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Plural

• वृणोति: chooses/accepts
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृ (वृणोति)
• Form: Present (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• वरये: choose/accept
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृ (वरयति)
• Form: Present (Laṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• कारणात्: for a reason / on account of
• कारणात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कारण
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavāgraja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• Pāṇḍavas
• the army (sainya)