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Shloka 30

Mokṣa–Saṃnyāsa–Tyāga–Guṇa-Vibhāga (Renunciation, Relinquishment, and the Three Guṇas) — Mahābhārata 6, Bhīṣma-parva

यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति । तत एव च विस्तार ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा,जिस क्षण यह पुरुष भूतोंके पृथक्‌-पृथक्‌ भावको एक परमात्मामें ही स्थित तथा उस परमात्मासे ही सम्पूर्ण भूतोंका विस्तार देखता है,“ उसी क्षण वह सच्चिदानन्दघन ब्रह्मको प्राप्त हो जाता है

arjuna uvāca | yadā bhūta-pṛthag-bhāvam ekastham anupaśyati | tata eva ca vistāraṁ brahma sampadyate tadā ||

यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति । तत एव च विस्तारं ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा ॥

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
Formtemporal adverb
भूतbeings/elements
भूत:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
Formneuter, accusative, plural (as prior member in compound)
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
Formadverb
भावम्state/nature
भावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
एकस्थम्situated in one (place/principle)
एकस्थम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएकस्थ
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अनुपश्यतिsees/realizes (clearly)
अनुपश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√पश्
Formpresent, parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
तत्from that
तत्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, ablative, singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formparticle
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formconjunction
विस्तारम्expansion/spread
विस्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
ब्रह्मBrahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
सम्पद्यतेis attained/comes to be reached
सम्पद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्√पद्
Formpresent, atmanepada, 3rd person, singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
Formtemporal adverb

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
B
Brahman

Educational Q&A

Seeing multiplicity as grounded in the One reality, and recognizing all beings as an expansion from that One, is liberating knowledge; such vision culminates in attaining Brahman.

Arjuna articulates a philosophical insight about perception and realization: amid the battlefield setting, the focus shifts from fragmented identities to a unifying metaphysical vision that supports righteous, non-egoic action.