Shloka 21
Bhīṣma Parva, Adhyāya 4 — Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Vyāsa Saṃvāda on Kāla and Jayalakṣaṇa
Signs of Victory
यस्य भूमिस्तस्य सर्व जगत् स्थावरजड्भमम् । तत्रातिगृद्धा राजानो विनिधघ्नन्तीतरेतरम्
yasya bhūmis tasya sarvaṃ jagat sthāvara-jaṅgamam | tatrātigṛddhā rājāno vinighnanti itaretaram ||
सञ्जय उवाच—यस्य भूमिः तस्य सर्वं जगत् स्थावरजङ्गमम्। तस्मादतिगृद्धा राजानो भूम्यर्थं घ्नन्त्यन्योन्यम्॥
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse critiques territorial greed: treating land as ownership of the entire living world leads rulers to justify violence. It highlights how attachment to power and property becomes a root cause of adharma and mutual destruction.
Sañjaya is explaining to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the underlying motive that drives kings into conflict—covetousness for land—framing the coming slaughter as fueled by political desire rather than true righteousness.