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Shloka 121

भरतानां च ये पूर्वे ते चैनं प्रशशंसिरे । महोपनिषदं चैव योगमास्थाय वीर्यवान्‌,भरतवंशके पूर्वजोंने भी भीष्मजीकी बड़ी बड़ाई की। परम पराक्रमी एवं बुद्धिमान्‌ शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्म महान्‌ उपनिषदोंके सारभूत योगका आश्रय ले प्रणवका जप करते हुए उत्तरायणकालकी प्रतीक्षामें बाणशय्यापर सोये रहे

bharatānāṁ ca ye pūrve te cainaṁ praśaśaṁsire | mahopaniṣadaṁ caiva yogam āsthāya vīryavān ||

भरतानां ये च पूर्वेऽभवन् तेऽप्येनं प्रशशंसिरे। महोपनिषदां सारं योगमास्थाय वीर्यवान्॥

भरतानाम्of the Bharatas
भरतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभरत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूर्वेformer, earlier (ones)
पूर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रत्ययः, एनद्-रूपम्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रशशंसिरेpraised
प्रशशंसिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
महोपनिषदम्the great Upaniṣad (i.e., supreme secret doctrine)
महोपनिषदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहोपनिषद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
योगम्yoga, discipline
योगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving resorted to, having undertaken
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormGerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada/Ātmanepada-neutral (absolutive)
वीर्यवान्possessed of valor
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
B
Bharata lineage (Bharatāḥ)
U
Upaniṣads
Y
Yoga

Educational Q&A

True greatness is not only martial valor but also inner mastery: the verse highlights Bhīṣma as one who, beyond worldly duty, takes refuge in Upaniṣadic yoga—spiritual discipline grounded in the highest wisdom.

Sañjaya describes Bhīṣma’s stature: even the ancient forebears of the Bharata line praised him, and he is portrayed as a mighty figure established in profound yogic discipline associated with the Upaniṣads.