Shloka 14

Devanagari script

यदेक: समरे पार्थान्‌ सार्जुनानू समयोधयत्‌ । न चैनं पाण्डवा युद्धे वारयामासुरुल्बणम्‌

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

yad ekaḥ samare pārthān sārjunānū samayodhayat |

na cainaṃ pāṇḍavā yuddhe vārayāmāsur ulbaṇam ||

Translation

यदेक: समरे पार्थान् सार्जुनान् समयोधयत् । न चैनं पाण्डवा युद्धे वारयामासुरुल्बणम् ॥

Word by Word

• यत्: that (which)
• यत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• एकः: alone, single
• एकः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पार्थान्: the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)
• पार्थान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• स: he
• स: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनान्: Arjuna(s) (i.e., including Arjuna)
• अर्जुनान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• उ: indeed/and (emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ

• समयोधयत्: fought (against)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-युध्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पाण्डवाः: the Pāṇḍavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• युद्धे: in battle
• युद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वारयामासुः: restrained/checked
• Type: Verb
• Root: वार्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• उल्बणम्: fierce, formidable
• उल्बणम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उल्बण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavas (Pārthas)
• Arjuna

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the battlefield measure of kṣatriya prowess and the difficulty of restraining a fierce opponent; ethically, it underscores how war tests resolve, discipline, and strategic restraint rather than mere numbers.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a single warrior is engaging the Pāṇḍavas along with Arjuna, and despite their efforts they are unable to stop him in the midst of combat.