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Shloka 78

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ११०: पार्थभीमयोः प्रहारः तथा भीष्माभिमुखं संग्रामविस्तारः

Arjuna and Bhima’s pressure; escalation toward Bhishma

द्रवमाणे च भीते च तवास्मीति च वादिनि । स्त्रियां स्त्रीनामथेये च विकले चैकपुत्रके

dravamāṇe ca bhīte ca tavāsmīti ca vādini | striyāṃ strīṇām atheye ca vikale caikaputrake

द्रवमाणे च भीते च तवास्मीति च वादिनि । स्त्रियां स्त्रीनामथेये च विकले चैकपुत्रके ॥

द्रवमाणेwhen (he is) running/fleeing
द्रवमाणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रवत् (धातु: द्रु)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीतेwhen (he is) afraid
भीते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभीत (धातु: भी)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वादिनिwhen (someone) is saying/speaking
वादिनि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवादिन् (धातु: वद्)
FormMasculine/Feminine, Locative, Singular
स्त्रियम्a woman
स्त्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
स्त्रीणाम्of women
स्त्रीणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
अथेयेwhen (one is) not to be trusted / not to be relied upon
अथेये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअथेय (न-थेय; धातु: धा/धा-प्रत्ययार्थ)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विकलेwhen (one is) helpless/disabled
विकले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविकल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एकपुत्रकेwhen (one is) having only one son
एकपुत्रके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootएकपुत्रक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma articulates a dharmic restraint: even amid conflict, one must protect those who are vulnerable and non-combatant—especially women in fear, flight, surrender, isolation, disability, or precarious family dependence (an only son).

In Bhīṣma Parva, Bhīṣma is presenting norms of righteous conduct connected with warfare and protection. This verse lists specific conditions under which a woman is to be treated as inviolable and safeguarded rather than harmed.