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Shloka 3

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Procession, Encampment (Niveśa), and Auspicious Timing for Ritual Action

वैशम्पायन उवाच श्रुत्वा द्वैयायनवचो धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिर: । भ्रातृ्‌न्‌ सर्वान्‌ समानाय्य काले वचनमनब्रवीत्‌

vaiśampāyana uvāca

śrutvā dvaipāyanavaco dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |

bhrātṝn sarvān samānāyya kāle vacanam abravīt ||

वैशम्पायन उवाच । श्रुत्वा द्वैयायनवचो धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः । भ्रातॄन् सर्वान् समानाय्य काले वचनमनब्रवीत् ॥

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
द्वैयायन-वचःthe words of Dvaipāyana
द्वैयायन-वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धर्मराजःDharmarāja
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातॄन्brothers
भ्रातॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समानाय्यhaving assembled (them)
समानाय्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-नी
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
कालेat the proper time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वचनम्speech; words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनब्रवीत्spoke; said
अनब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-ब्रू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharma-rāja)
T
the brothers (Pāṇḍavas)

Educational Q&A

Right action is grounded in dharma through (1) listening to authoritative, wise counsel (here, Vyāsa), (2) assembling all responsible stakeholders (the brothers), and (3) speaking and acting at the proper time (kāla), not impulsively.

After hearing Vyāsa’s words, Yudhiṣṭhira gathers all his brothers and then delivers a timely address to them, preparing the next step in the unfolding events of the Aśvamedhika Parva.