Abhimanyunidhana-prakāśaḥ — Vasudeva–Kṛṣṇa–Subhadrā–Kuntī śoka-saṃvāda
Disclosure and Consolation
भीष्म: सेनापतिरभूदेकादशचमूपति: । कौरव्य: कौरवेन्द्राणां देवानामिव वासव:,जैसे इन्द्र देवताओंकी सेनाके स्वामी हैं, उसी प्रकार कुरुकुलतिलक भीष्म भी श्रेष्ठ कौरववीरोंके सेनापति बनाये गये थे। वे ग्यारह अक्षौहिणी सेनाके संरक्षक थे
bhīṣmaḥ senāpatir abhūd ekādaśa-camūpatiḥ | kauravyaḥ kauravendrāṇāṃ devānām iva vāsavaḥ ||
भीष्मः सेनापतिरभूद् एकादशचमूपतिः । कौरव्यः कौरवेन्द्राणां देवानामिव वासवः ॥
वासुदेव उवाच
Eminence and command are not merely honors but burdens of dharma: the most respected and competent elder is placed at the head of the host, and his stature—likened to Indra’s among the gods—implies heightened accountability for protection, discipline, and righteous conduct in war.
Vāsudeva describes the Kaurava war arrangement: Bhīṣma is appointed commander-in-chief and made responsible for the vast Kaurava forces, characterized here as eleven major army divisions (akṣauhiṇīs), with his position compared to Indra’s leadership among the gods.