Shloka 16
Abhimanyunidhana-prakāśaḥ — Vasudeva–Kṛṣṇa–Subhadrā–Kuntī śoka-saṃvāda
Disclosure and Consolation
Devanagari script
स च सेनापरिवृतो द्रोणप्रेप्सुर्महामना: । पितुर्निकारान् संस्मृत्य रणे कर्माकरोन्महत्,पाण्डवसेनासे घिरे हुए महामनस्वी वीर धृष्टद्युम्नने द्रोणके द्वारा अपने पिताके अपमानका स्मरण करके उन्हें मार डालनेके लिये युद्धमें बड़ा भारी पराक्रम दिखाया
Transliteration
sa ca senāparivṛto droṇaprepsur mahāmanāḥ | piturnikārān saṃsmṛtya raṇe karmākaron mahat ||
Translation
स च सेनापरिवृतो द्रोणप्रेप्सुर्महामनाः। पितुर्निकारान् संस्मृत्य रणे कर्माकरोन्महत्॥
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सेना-परिवृतःsurrounded by an army
सेना-परिवृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिवृत (वि+वृ धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोण-प्रेप्सुःdesiring to obtain/kill Drona (i.e., intent on Drona)
द्रोण-प्रेप्सुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रेप्सु (प्र+आप् धातु, इच्छार्थक-उणादि/इच्छार्थक प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महा-मनाःgreat-souled
महा-मनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पितुःof (his) father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निकाराान्insults, humiliations
निकाराान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिकारा
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
संस्मृत्यhaving remembered
संस्मृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसंस्मृ (सम्+स्मृ)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for absolutive)
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्मdeed, action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अकरोत्did, performed
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महत्great, mighty
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वासुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāsudeva (speaker)D
DroṇaD
DhṛṣṭadyumnaD
Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s father (Drupada, implied)P
Pāṇḍava army (implied by context of being surrounded by forces)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes