Shloka 11

Devanagari script

ततः शिखण्डी गाड़ेयं युध्यमानं महाहवे । जघान बहुभिर्बाणै: सह गाण्डीवधन्चना,फिर दसवें दिन शिखण्डीने महासमरमें जूझते हुए गंगानन्दन भीष्मको गाण्डीवधारी अर्जुनकी सहायतासे बहुसंख्यक बाणोंद्वारा बहुत घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

tataḥ śikhaṇḍī gāṅgeyaṁ yudhyamānaṁ mahāhave | jaghāna bahubhir bāṇaiḥ saha gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ||

Translation

ततः शिखण्डी गाङ्गेयं युध्यमानं महाहवे । जघान बहुभिर्बाणैः सह गाण्डीवधन्वना ॥

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereafter')

• शिखण्डी: Shikhaṇḍī
• शिखण्डी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिखण्डिन्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• गाङ्गेयम्: Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā)
• गाङ्गेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गाङ्गेय
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• युध्यमानम्: fighting
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्यमान
• Form: Present participle (śatṛ/śānac), accusative masculine singular; from dhātu √युध् (युध्यते)

• महाहवे: in the great battle
• महाहवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाहव
• Form: Masculine, locative, singular

• जघान: struck/slew
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हन्
• Form: Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada

• बहुभिः: with many
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहु
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, instrumental, plural

• बाणैः: arrows
• बाणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह
• Form: Avyaya (preposition-like; governs instrumental)

• गाण्डीवधन्वना: with the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)
• गाण्डीवधन्वना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गाण्डीवधन्वन्
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, singular

Speaker

वासुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāsudeva (speaker)
• Śikhaṇḍī
• Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma)
• Arjuna (Gāṇḍīvadhanvan)
• Gāṇḍīva (bow)
• Gaṅgā (implied by 'Gāṅgeya')

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even in a dharmic war, outcomes often hinge on alliances, strategy, and the moral-psychological constraints created by one’s vows and past choices; sheer strength alone does not determine victory.

What is happening in the narrative?

Śikhaṇḍī, alongside Arjuna wielding the Gāṇḍīva, showers Bhīṣma (the son of Gaṅgā) with many arrows during the great battle, severely wounding him.