Shloka 21
Uttanka’s Inquiry and Vāsudeva’s Adhyātma Exposition
Guṇa–Ritual–Immanence Teaching
Devanagari script
नच ते प्रसभं यस्मात् ते निगृह निवारिता: । तस्मान्मन्युपरीतस्त्वां शप्स्यामि मधुसूदन,मधुसूदन! तुम उन्हें जबर्दस्ती पकड़कर रोक सकते थे, पर ऐसा नहीं किया। इसलिये मैं क्रोधमें भरकर तुम्हें शाप दूँगा
Transliteration
na ca te prasabhaṁ yasmāt te nigṛhya nivāritāḥ | tasmān manyuparītastvāṁ śapsyāmi madhusūdana madhusūdana ||
Translation
न च ते प्रसभं यस्मात् तान् निगृह्य निवारिताः। तस्मान्मन्युपरीतस्त्वां शप्स्यामि मधुसूदन॥
Word by Word
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
teto you
te:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Roottvad
FormDative, Singular
prasahamforcibly
prasaham:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprasaha
yasmātbecause/since (from which reason)
yasmāt:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootyad
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
tethey
te:
Karta
TypePronoun
Roottvad
FormNominative, Plural
nigṛhyahaving seized/held back
nigṛhya:
TypeVerb
Rootni-√grah
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
nivāritāḥwere restrained/prevented
nivāritāḥ:
TypeVerb
Rootni-√vṛ (causative: nivārayati) / nivārita
FormPast Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
tasmāttherefore/from that
tasmāt:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Roottad
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
manyu-parītaḥovercome by anger
manyu-parītaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootmanyu + parīta
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma
TypePronoun
Roottvad
FormAccusative, Singular
śapsyāmiI shall curse
śapsyāmi:
TypeVerb
Root√śap
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
madhusūdanaO slayer of Madhu (Krishna)
madhusūdana:
TypeNoun
Rootmadhu-sūdana
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
madhusūdanaO Madhusudana
madhusūdana:
TypeNoun
Rootmadhu-sūdana
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
उत्तडुक उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)U
Uttanka (speaker)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes