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Shloka 533

Brahmā’s Instruction on Brahmacarya, Vānaprastha, and the Aliṅga Path

Ethics of Non-attachment

य एवं वृत्तसम्पन्न: स मुनि: श्रेष्ठ उच्यते । जिस कामके करनेसे समाजके दूसरे लोग अनादर करें

ya evaṁ vṛttasampannaḥ sa muniḥ śreṣṭha ucyate |

वायुरुवाच—य एवं वृत्तसम्पन्नः स मुनिः श्रेष्ठ उच्यते। यत्कर्म कुर्वतः समाजस्य जनाः परिभवं कुर्वन्ति, तत्कर्म स शान्तः सदा धर्म्यं कृत्वा प्रवर्तेत; सत्पुरुषाणां धर्मं तु कदाचन न निन्देत्। एतादृशवृत्तसम्पन्नः स एव श्रेष्ठो मुनिरुच्यते।

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
वृत्तसम्पन्नःendowed with proper conduct
वृत्तसम्पन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्त-सम्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रेष्ठःbest, excellent
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
M
muni (sage)
S
satpuruṣa (virtuous persons)

Educational Q&A

True excellence in a sage lies in steady, disciplined conduct: remain calm and continue righteous action even when society disrespects it, and never disparage the dharma upheld by virtuous people.

Vāyudeva is instructing about the marks of a superior muni, defining spiritual greatness not by status or praise but by unwavering ethical behavior and reverence for the dharma of the good.