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Shloka 21

अश्वमेध-उपदेशः तथा मरुत्त-यज्ञ-धन-प्रसङ्गः

Counsel on Aśvamedha and the Marutta-treasure episode

उत्सृष्टं ब्राह्मणैर्यज्ञे मरुत्तस्य महात्मन: । तदानयस्व कौन्तेय पर्याप्तं॑ तद्‌ भविष्यति

utsṛṣṭaṃ brāhmaṇair yajñe maruttasya mahātmanaḥ | tad ānayāsva kaunteya paryāptaṃ tad bhaviṣyati ||

उत्सृष्टं ब्राह्मणैर्यज्ञे मरुत्तस्य महात्मनः । तदानयस्व कौन्तेय पर्याप्तं तद् भविष्यति ॥

उत्सृष्टम्left behind, abandoned
उत्सृष्टम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्सृष्ट (उत्+सृज्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणैःby the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मरुत्तस्यof Marutta
मरुत्तस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तत्that (wealth/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आनयस्वbring (it)
आनयस्व:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootआ+नी (नीञ्)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पर्याप्तम्sufficient
पर्याप्तम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्याप्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

युधिषछ्िर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kaunteya (Arjuna/Pārtha)
M
Marutta
B
Brāhmaṇas
Y
Yajña (sacrifice/ritual)
W
Wealth/treasure (left after the sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

Royal needs should be met through dharmic means: Yudhiṣṭhira directs Arjuna to obtain wealth that was lawfully left after a sacred rite, emphasizing ethical sourcing of resources and respect for religious-social norms.

With the treasury depleted, Yudhiṣṭhira instructs Arjuna (Kaunteya) to fetch the treasure left by brāhmaṇas at King Marutta’s great sacrifice, assuring it will be sufficient for their purposes.