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Shloka 10

Cāturhotra as Inner Sacrifice (Yoga-Yajña) and Nārāyaṇa Recitation

अभक्ष्यभक्षणं चैव मद्यपानं च हन्ति तम्‌ । सचान्न॑ हन्ति तं चान्नं स हत्वा हन्यते पुन:

abhakṣyabhakṣaṇaṃ caiva madyapānaṃ ca hanti tam | sa cānnaṃ hanti taṃ cānnaṃ sa hatvā hanyate punaḥ ||

अभक्ष्यभक्षणं चैव मद्यपानं च हन्ति तम् । स चान्नं हन्ति तं चान्नं स हत्वा हन्यते पुनः ॥

अभक्ष्यभक्षणम्eating what is forbidden
अभक्ष्यभक्षणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभक्ष्य-भक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मद्यपानम्drinking liquor
मद्यपानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्य-पान
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हन्तिkills/destroys
हन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हन्तिkills/destroys
हन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हत्वाhaving killed/destroyed
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
हन्यतेis killed/is destroyed
हन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Passive (Karmani)
पुनःagain/in turn
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (a Brahmin speaker)
अन्न (food)
मद्य (intoxicant/liquor)
अभक्ष्य (forbidden food)

Educational Q&A

Indulgence in forbidden food and intoxicants is self-destructive. Wrongful consumption is portrayed as ‘killing’ one’s sustenance, and the doer is then ‘killed’ in return—i.e., harmed by the moral, physical, and karmic consequences of that act.

A Brahmin speaker delivers an ethical warning: when a person adopts corrupt habits like eating prohibited items and drinking liquor, those habits become the cause of his downfall; the verse frames this as a reciprocal destruction between the eater and the food through the chain of consequences.