Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 13

Pañcahotṛ-Vidhāna and the Dispute of the Five Vāyus (पञ्चहोतृविधानम् — पञ्चवायूनां श्रेष्ठत्वविवादः)

अपान: प्रचचाराथ व्यानस्तं पुनरब्रवीत्‌ । श्रेष्ठो5हमस्मि सर्वेषां श्रूयतां येन हेतुना,यह सुनकर अपान भी पूर्ववत्‌ चलने लगा। तब व्यानने उससे फिर कहा--'मैं ही सबसे श्रेष्ठ हूँ। मेरी श्रेष्ठतठाका कारण क्या है। वह सुनो

apānaḥ pracacārātha vyānas taṃ punar abravīt | śreṣṭho ’ham asmi sarveṣāṃ śrūyatāṃ yena hetunā ||

अपानः पुनः प्रचचार; अथ व्यानस्तं पुनरब्रवीत्—“श्रेष्ठोऽहमस्मि सर्वेषां; श्रूयतां येन हेतुना।”

अपानःApāna (vital air)
अपानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रचचारmoved about / proceeded
प्रचचार:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + चर्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
व्यानःVyāna (vital air)
व्यानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him (that one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
अब्रवीत्said / spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
श्रेष्ठःthe best
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Laṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
श्रूयताम्let it be heard
श्रूयताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative (Loṭ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada, impersonal/passive sense: 'let it be heard'
येनby which / whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
हेतुनाby reason/cause
हेतुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (narrator/speaker)
अपान (Apāna)
व्यान (Vyāna)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up a didactic comparison among the vital functions (prāṇas): claims of superiority are tested through reason and function. Ethically, it points toward discerning true excellence by service to the whole and recognizing interdependence rather than mere self-assertion.

In the Brahmin’s narration, Apāna returns to its normal course, and Vyāna re-enters the debate, declaring itself the श्रेष्ठ (foremost) and inviting the others to hear the rationale for its claim.