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Shloka 10

कर्मनाशाभावः, गर्भे जीवप्रवेशः, आचारधर्मोपदेशः

Karma’s Non-Extinction, Jīva’s Entry into the Embryo, and Instruction on Conduct-Dharma

लोहपिण्डं यथा वल्रि: प्रविश्य हतितापयेत्‌ । तथा त्वमपि जानीहि गर्भे जीवोपपादनम्‌

lohapiṇḍaṃ yathā vahniḥ praviśya hatitāpayet | tathā tvam api jānīhi garbhe jīvopapādanam ||

लोहपिण्डं यथा वह्निः प्रविश्य ह्यतितापयेत् । तथा त्वमपि जानीहि गर्भे जीवोपपादनम् ॥

लोहपिण्डम्iron lump
लोहपिण्डम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोहपिण्ड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वह्निःfire
वह्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
अतितापयेत्would heat intensely / should make very hot
अतितापयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-तप् (causative: तापयति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
जानीहिknow, understand
जानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperative (Lot), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गर्भेin the womb
गर्भे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जीवोपपादनम्the production/bringing about of the living being (i.e., ensoulment/animation)
जीवोपपादनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीव-उपपादन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
लोहपिण्ड (iron lump)
वह्नि (fire)
गर्भ (womb)
जीव (living self)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that consciousness in the embryo is due to the entry/presence of the jīva: as fire makes iron glow and hot by pervading it, so the living self animates the developing body in the womb.

A Brahmin speaker explains a subtle point about generation and sentience, using a vivid physical analogy (fire and iron) to clarify how life and awareness become manifest in the womb.