Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

Dehānta (Cyavana) and Upapatti: Kāśyapa’s Questions and the Siddha’s Account of Death, Pain, and Karmic Re-embodiment

तस्य तै: कारणैर्जन्तो: शरीरं च्यवते तदा । जीवितं प्रोच्यमानं तद्‌ यथावदुपधारय,इन्हीं सब कारणोंसे जीवका शरीर नष्ट हो जाता है। इस प्रकार जो जीवका जीवन बताया जाता है, उसे अच्छी तरह समझ लो

tasya taiḥ kāraṇair jantoḥ śarīraṁ cyavate tadā | jīvitaṁ procyamānaṁ tad yathāvad upadhāraya ||

तस्य तैः कारणैर्जन्तोः शरीरं च्यवते तदा । जीवितं प्रोच्यमानं तद् यथावदुपधारय ॥

तस्यof that (being/it)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तैःby those
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
कारणैःcauses/reasons
कारणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
जन्तोःof the living being
जन्तोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शरीरम्the body
शरीरम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
च्यवतेfalls away/decays/perishes
च्यवते:
TypeVerb
Rootच्यु
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रोच्यमानम्being stated/being explained
प्रोच्यमानम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootप्र + वच्
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्/मान), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथावत्properly/as it should be
यथावत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
उपधारयunderstand/consider/retain (in mind)
उपधारय:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + धृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

सिद्ध उवाच

S
siddha (speaker)
J
jantu (living being)

Educational Q&A

The verse stresses that the body’s dissolution occurs due to specific causes previously discussed, and it urges the listener to understand precisely what is meant by ‘life’ (jīvita) in this teaching—distinguishing the principle being explained from the mere physical body that perishes.

A Siddha is instructing the listener in a reflective, doctrinal manner: after listing certain causal factors (in the surrounding context), he concludes that these causes lead to the body’s falling away and calls for careful comprehension of the explanation of ‘life’ being presented.