Shloka 12

Arjuna’s request to Krishna and the opening of the Kāśyapa–Brāhmaṇa mokṣa discourse (Āśvamedhika-parva 16)

Devanagari script

स हि धर्म: सुपर्याप्तो ब्रह्मण: पदवेदने । न शक्‍यं तन्‍्मया भूयस्तथा वक्तुमशेषत:,क्योंकि वह धर्म ब्रह्मपदकी प्राप्ति करानेके लिये पर्याप्त था, वह सारा-का-सारा धर्म उसी रूपमें फिर दुहरा देना अब मेरे वशकी बात भी नहीं है

Transliteration

sa hi dharmaḥ suparyāpto brahmaṇaḥ padavedane | na śakyaṃ tanmayā bhūyas tathā vaktum aśeṣataḥ ||

Translation

स हि धर्मः सुपर्याप्तो ब्रह्मणः पदवेदने। न शक्यं तन्मया भूयस्तथा वक्तुमशेषतः॥

Word by Word

• सः: he/that (one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• धर्मः: dharma; duty/law
• धर्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुपर्याप्तः: fully sufficient
• सुपर्याप्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुपर्याप्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ब्रह्मणः: of Brahman / of the Absolute
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• पदवेदने: in/for the knowing (attainment) of the state/step
• पदवेदने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पदवेदन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• शक्यम्: possible
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शक्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that (thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Instrumental, Singular

• भूयः: again/further
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भूयस्

• तथा: thus/in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• वक्तुम्: to speak/to say
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Infinitive

• अशेषतः: entirely/without remainder
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अशेषतस्

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva
• Dharma
• Brahman (Brahma-pada)