Shloka 4
वायुदेव उवाच सर्व जिद्ठां मृत्युपदमार्जवं ब्रह्मण: पदम् । एतावान् ज्ञानविषय: कि प्रलाप: करिष्यति,भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने कहा--धर्मराज! कुटिलता मृत्युका स्थान है और सरलता ब्रह्मकी प्राप्तिका साधन है। इस बातको ठीक-ठीक समझ लेना ही ज्ञानका विषय है। इसके विपरीत जो कुछ कहा जाता है, वह प्रलाप है। भला वह किसीका क्या उपकार करेगा?
vāyudeva uvāca—sarvaṁ jihvāṁ mṛtyu-padam ārjavaṁ brahmaṇaḥ padam | etāvān jñāna-viṣayaḥ; kiṁ pralāpaḥ kariṣyati ||
वायुदेव उवाच— सर्वा जिह्वा मृत्युपदं कुटिलता ब्रह्मणः पदम्। एतावान् ज्ञानविषयः किं प्रलापः करिष्यति॥
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches a sharp ethical-spiritual polarity: duplicity and crooked conduct lead toward death and ruin, while straightforward integrity (ārjava) is a means to attain Brahman. True knowledge is to grasp this clearly; speech that undermines it is dismissed as useless prattle.
Vāyudeva is speaking as a moral instructor, delivering a concise admonition that reframes ‘knowledge’ as practical ethical discernment—valuing sincerity and condemning deceit—rather than elaborate argumentation or clever talk.