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Shloka 7

Vyāsa’s Inquiry into Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Tapas and the Identification of Vidura with Dharma

श्रद्धाभिजनवृद्धानां वेदवेदाड़रवेदिनाम्‌ । धर्मज्ञानां पुराणानां वदतां विविधा: कथा:

śraddhābhijanavṛddhānāṃ vedavedāṅgaravavidinām | dharmajñānāṃ purāṇānāṃ vadatāṃ vividhāḥ kathāḥ ||

श्रद्धाभिजनवृद्धानां वेदवेदाङ्गवेदिनाम् । धर्मज्ञानां पुराणानां वदतां विविधाः कथाः ॥

श्रद्धाof faith
श्रद्धा:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रद्धा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
अभिजनof noble birth
अभिजन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिजन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वृद्धानाम्of elders
वृद्धानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वेदof the Veda
वेद:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वेदाङ्गof the Vedāṅgas (auxiliary sciences of the Veda)
वेदाङ्ग:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदाङ्ग
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
रवेदिनाम्of those who know/are skilled (in recitation/knowledge)
रवेदिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरवेदिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
धर्मof dharma
धर्म:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ज्ञानाम्of knowledges / of those who know
ज्ञानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
पुराणानाम्of the Purāṇas / of ancient lore
पुराणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
वदताम्of those speaking
वदताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Plural
विविधाःvarious
विविधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कथाःstories, discourses
कथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical authority of tradition: narratives about life and conduct gain weight when transmitted by elders who possess śraddhā (reverent faith), learning in Veda and Vedāṅga, and practical knowledge of dharma. It frames storytelling as a vehicle for moral instruction grounded in disciplined scholarship.

Vaiśampāyana describes a setting where venerable, learned elders—versed in Vedic knowledge and ancient lore—are speaking. From their discourse emerge many kinds of kathās (accounts), indicating a broader exchange of teachings and recollections that contextualize dharma within lived experience.