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Shloka 4

Śrāddha-utpatti and Nivāpa–Agni Precedence (श्राद्धोत्पत्तिः—निवापेऽग्निपूर्वकत्वम्)

धनकामो भवेन्मर्त्य: कुर्वन्‌ श्राद्ध पुनर्वसौ । पुष्टिकामो5थ पुष्येण श्राद्धमीहेत मानव:,धनकी इच्छावाले पुरुषको पुनर्वसु नक्षत्रमें श्राद्ध करना चाहिये। पुष्टिकी कामनावाला पुरुष पुष्यनक्षत्रमें श्राद्ध करे

bhīṣma uvāca | dhanakāmo bhaven martyaḥ kurvan śrāddhaṃ punarvasau | puṣṭikāmo 'tha puṣyeṇa śrāddham īheta mānavaḥ ||

धनकामो मर्त्यः पुनर्वसौ श्राद्धं कुर्यात्। पुष्टिकामो मनुष्यः पुष्ये श्राद्धमाचरेत्।

धनकामःdesirous of wealth
धनकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधनकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्should be / should become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मर्त्यःa man / mortal
मर्त्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुर्वन्doing / performing
कुर्वन्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुनर्वसौin (the nakṣatra) Punarvasu
पुनर्वसौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुनर्वसु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुष्टिकामःdesirous of nourishment/prosperity
पुष्टिकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्टिकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथand/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
पुष्येणby/with (the nakṣatra) Puṣya (i.e., on Puṣya)
पुष्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ईहेतshould undertake / should perform
ईहेत:
TypeVerb
Rootईह्
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मानवःa man
मानवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Ś
Śrāddha
P
Punarvasu (nakṣatra)
P
Puṣya (nakṣatra)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that śrāddha, a dharmic act of honoring ancestors, is to be performed with proper observance of auspicious lunar mansions: Punarvasu is recommended for those seeking wealth, and Puṣya for those seeking nourishment and flourishing—emphasizing disciplined practice aligned with tradition.

In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhishma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, including rules and recommended timings for śrāddha. This verse gives specific nakṣatra-based guidance connecting desired outcomes with ritual timing.