Shloka 22

Devanagari script

राक्षसाश्न ददुस्तस्मै वराहमहिषावुभौ । कुक्कुटं चाग्निसंकाशं प्रददावरुण: स्वयम्‌,राक्षसोंने सूअर और भैंसा--ये दो पशु उन्हें उपहाररूपमें दिये। गरुड़के भाई अरुणने अग्निके समान लाल वर्णवाला एक मुर्गा भेंट किया

Transliteration

rākṣasāś ca dadus tasmai varāha-mahiṣāv ubhau | kukkuṭaṃ cāgni-saṅkāśaṃ pradadāv aruṇaḥ svayam ||

Translation

भीष्म उवाच—राक्षसाः तस्मै वराहमहिषौ उभौ ददुः। अरुणश्च स्वयमेव अग्निसंकाशं कुक्कुटं तस्मै प्रददौ।

Word by Word

• राक्षसाः: the Rakshasas
• राक्षसाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अश्नन्: eating
• अश्नन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अश्
• Form: Present, शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), nominative masculine plural agreeing with राक्षसाः

• ददुः: gave
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Plural

• तस्मै: to him
• तस्मै: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular

• वराह: a boar
• वराह: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वराह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महिषौ: two buffaloes
• महिषौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: महिष
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• उभौ: both
• उभौ: Karma
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: उभ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• कुक्कुटम्: a rooster
• कुक्कुटम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुक्कुट
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अग्नि-संकाशम्: fire-like, resembling fire
• अग्नि-संकाशम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अग्नि-संकाश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रददौ: gave, presented
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-दा
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular

• अरुणः: Aruna
• अरुणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरुण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वयम्: himself
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्वयम्

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Rākṣasas
• Varāha (boar)
• Mahiṣa (buffalo)
• Kukkuṭa (rooster)
• Aruṇa
• Garuḍa

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the dharmic value of dāna (gift-giving) and honoring merit: even powerful beings align themselves with righteousness by offering support and auspicious tokens, implying that strength gains ethical meaning when used to uphold dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma narrates a scene where various beings present gifts to a particular person: the Rākṣasas give a boar and a buffalo, and Aruṇa personally gives a fire-colored rooster—items functioning as notable offerings and auspicious supports within the story.