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Shloka 11

Go-mahātmyam: Pavitrāṇāṃ Pavitraṃ

Cows and Ghee as Supreme Purifiers

प्रजा: सृजेति चादिष्ट: पूर्व दक्ष: स्वयम्भुवा । असृजद्‌ वृत्तिमेवाग्रे प्रजानां हितकाम्यया

prajāḥ sṛjeti cādiṣṭaḥ pūrvaṃ dakṣaḥ svayambhuvā | asṛjad vṛttim evāgre prajānāṃ hitakāmyayā ||

भीष्म उवाच—सृष्ट्यादौ स्वयम्भुवा पूर्वं दक्षः प्रजासर्गे नियोजितः—“प्रजाः सृज” इति। स तु प्रजानां हितकाम्यया प्रथमतः तासां वृत्तिमेव निर्ममे, ततः प्रजासर्गं प्रवर्तयामास—इति।

प्रजाःcreatures, subjects
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सृजcreate
सृज:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus (quoting)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आदिष्टःcommanded, instructed
आदिष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootआदिश्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
दक्षःDakṣa (Prajāpati)
दक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वयम्भुवाby Svayambhū (Brahmā)
स्वयम्भुवा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम्भू
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
असृजत्created
असृजत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वृत्तिम्livelihood, means of subsistence
वृत्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अग्रेat first, in the beginning
अग्रे:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र
प्रजानाम्of the creatures
प्रजानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
हितकाम्ययाwith the desire for (their) welfare
हितकाम्यया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहितकाम्य
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Dakṣa (Prajāpati)
S
Svayambhū (Brahmā)

Educational Q&A

Before expanding population or undertaking grand projects, a ruler/creator must first secure vṛtti—sustainable livelihood and support systems—because true dharma prioritizes the welfare and stability of the people.

Bhīṣma recounts an early creation episode: Svayambhū instructs Prajāpati Dakṣa to create beings, but Dakṣa first arranges their livelihood, acting out of concern for their well-being.