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Shloka 9

Nṛga-upākhyāna: Brāhmaṇa-sva and the Consequence of Misappropriated Gift-Cattle (कृकलास-रूपे नृगोपाख्यानम्)

सर्वसत्रैश्न यजते यस्तिलैर्यजते पितृन्‌ | न चाकामेन दातव्यं तिलश्राद्धं कदाचन,जो तिलोंके द्वारा पितरोंका पूजन करता है, वह मानो सम्पूर्ण यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान कर लेता है। तिल-श्राद्ध कभी निष्काम पुरुषको नहीं करना चाहिये

bhīṣma uvāca | sarvasatraiś ca yajate yas tilair yajate pitṝn | na cākāmena dātavyaṃ tilaśrāddhaṃ kadācana ||

सर्वसत्रैश्च यजते यस्तिलैर्यजते पितॄन् । न चाकामेन दातव्यं तिलश्राद्धं कदाचन ॥

सर्वसत्रैःwith all sacrificial sessions/rites
सर्वसत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यजतेworships/sacrifices
यजते:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तिलैःwith sesame seeds
तिलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतिल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
यजतेworships/sacrifices
यजते:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
पितॄन्the ancestors (Pitrs)
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकामेनby one without desire; unwillingly
अकामेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअकाम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
दातव्यम्should be given/ought to be performed
दातव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Passive sense
तिलश्राद्धम्sesame-based śrāddha (ancestral rite)
तिलश्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतिलश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कदाचनever/at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (Bhīṣma)
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
T
tila (sesame)
Ś
śrāddha (ancestral rite)
S
satra (sacrificial session)

Educational Q&A

Sesame-offerings to the Pitṛs are praised as highly meritorious—comparable to performing many sacrifices—but the act should not be done mechanically or with indifference; it must be offered with conscious intention and faith.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma continues advising on duties and rites; here he highlights the special potency of sesame in ancestral worship while stressing the ethical requirement of purposeful, sincere offering.