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Shloka 92

दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च

Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food

अमृतप्रसवां भूमिं प्राप्नोति पुरुषो ददत्‌ । नास्ति भूमिसमं दान॑ नास्ति मातृसमो गुरु: । नास्ति सत्यसमो धर्मो नास्ति दानसमो निधि:,भूमिदान करनेवाला पुरुष अमृत पैदा करनेवाली भूमि पाता है, भूमिके समान कोई दान नहीं है, माताके समान कोई गुरु नहीं है, सत्यके समान कोई धर्म नहीं है और दानके समान कोई निधि नहीं है

amṛtaprasavāṃ bhūmiṃ prāpnoti puruṣo dadat | nāsti bhūmisamaṃ dānaṃ nāsti mātṛsamo guruḥ | nāsti satyasamo dharmo nāsti dānasamo nidhiḥ |

अमृतप्रसवां भूमिं प्राप्नोति पुरुषो ददत् । नास्ति भूमिसमं दानं नास्ति मातृसमो गुरुः । नास्ति सत्यसमो धर्मो नास्ति दानसमो निधिः ॥

{'amṛta''nectar
{'amṛta':
ambrosial essence', 'prasavā (prasavāṃ)''bringing forth
ambrosial essence', 'prasavā (prasavāṃ)':
yielding', 'amṛtaprasavā''nectar-yielding
yielding', 'amṛtaprasavā':
abundantly life-giving', 'bhūmi (bhūmim)''earth
abundantly life-giving', 'bhūmi (bhūmim)':
territory', 'prāpnoti''attains
territory', 'prāpnoti':
reaches', 'puruṣaḥ''man
reaches', 'puruṣaḥ':
person', 'dadat''giving
person', 'dadat':
one who gives (present participle of √dā)', 'nāsti''there is not
one who gives (present participle of √dā)', 'nāsti':
none exists', 'bhūmi-sama''equal to land', 'dānam': 'gift
none exists', 'bhūmi-sama':
act of giving', 'mātṛ-sama''equal to a mother', 'guruḥ': 'teacher
act of giving', 'mātṛ-sama':
venerable guide', 'satya-sama''equal to truth', 'dharmaḥ': 'righteousness
venerable guide', 'satya-sama':
duty', 'dāna-sama''equal to giving', 'nidhiḥ': 'treasure
duty', 'dāna-sama':

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
bhūmi (land/earth)
M
mātṛ (mother)
G
guru (teacher)

Educational Q&A

The verse ranks ethical and spiritual values: land-gift is the supreme form of giving, truth is the supreme dharma, the mother is the supreme guru, and generosity itself is the greatest treasure—because giving sustains life and society.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma from his bed of arrows. Here he delivers a compact set of maxims praising bhūmidāna (donation of land) and affirming truth and generosity as foundational virtues.