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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 59: On Giving to the Asker and Supporting the Non-asking (याचक-अयाचक-दाने धर्मः)

जमदग्नौ महाभागे तपसा भावितात्मनि । स चापि भृगुशार्दूलस्तं वेदं धारयिष्यति

jamadagnau mahābhāge tapasā bhāvitātmani | sa cāpi bhṛguśārdūlas taṃ vedaṃ dhārayiṣyati ||

जमदग्नौ महाभागे तपसा भावितात्मनि । स चापि भृगुशार्दूलस्तं वेदं धारयिष्यति ॥

जमदग्नौin Jamadagni
जमदग्नौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजमदग्नि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महाभागेin the greatly fortunate (one)
महाभागे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भावितात्मनिin (one) whose self is purified/formed
भावितात्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभावितात्मन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भृगुशार्दूलःthe tiger among the Bhṛgus (best of Bhṛgus)
भृगुशार्दूलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभृगुशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
वेदम्Veda/knowledge (here: the treatise/knowledge)
वेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धारयिष्यतिwill bear/retain/hold
धारयिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

व्यववन उवाच

V
Vyāsa
J
Jamadagni
B
Bhṛgu (lineage)
V
Veda (Dhanurveda implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse links ethical authority to inner purification: even potent and dangerous knowledge like the science of arms is portrayed as being borne by one whose self is refined through tapas. It also suggests that the unfolding of violent historical events can be framed as daiva (destiny), while still emphasizing the need for disciplined, dharmic custodianship of power.

Vyāsa describes the transmission and preservation of a sacred martial knowledge (implied dhanurveda) in the Bhṛgu line, specifically with Jamadagni—praised as purified by austerity—who will uphold that ‘Veda’. In the surrounding tradition, this knowledge becomes instrumental in the later, fated conflict involving the destruction of kṣatriyas.