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Shloka 1

Adhyāya 57: Tapas–Dāna Phala

On the Fruits of Austerity and Giving

ऑपनआक्रात बछ। सं: चतु:पञ्चाशत्तमो5 ध्याय: महर्षि च्यवनके प्रभावसे राजा कुशिक और उनकी रानीको अनेक आश्चर्यमय दृश्योंका दर्शन एवं च्यवन मुनिका प्रसन्न होकर राजाको वर माँगनेके लिये कहना भीष्म उवाच ततः स राजा रात्र्यन्ते प्रतिबुद्धो महामना: । कृतपूर्वालह्निकः प्रायात्‌ सभार्यस्तद्‌ वन॑ प्रति

bhīṣma uvāca | tataḥ sa rājā rātry-ante pratibuddho mahāmanāḥ | kṛta-pūrvāhṇikaḥ prāyāt sa-bhāryas tad vanaṃ prati ||

भीष्म उवाच । ततः स राजा रात्र्यन्ते प्रतिबुद्धो महामनाः । कृतपूर्वाह्णिकः प्रायात् सभार्यस्तद्वनं प्रति ॥

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रात्र्यन्तेat the end of the night
रात्र्यन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि-अन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रतिबुद्धःawakened
प्रतिबुद्धः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिबुध्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महामनाःgreat-minded, noble
महामनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतhaving done
कृत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वmorning/early (prior)
पूर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अह्निकःdaily rite (morning duty)
अह्निकः:
TypeNoun
Rootअह्निक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रायात्went forth, set out
प्रायात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
together with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
भार्यःwith (his) wife
भार्यः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
King Kushika
T
the queen (Kushika's wife)
T
the forest/hermitage (tapo-vana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic steadiness: a ruler should begin action only after completing prescribed daily duties (morning rites), showing self-governance and respect for sacred order even when extraordinary matters are at hand.

At dawn, King Kushika wakes, performs his morning observances, and then proceeds with his queen toward the forest hermitage, continuing the episode connected with the sage and the wondrous events in that setting.