Shloka 19

Vivāha-dharma: Kanyā-pradāna, Śulka, and Pāṇigrahaṇa-niṣṭhā (अनुशासन पर्व, अध्याय ४४)

Devanagari script

विमुच्य गुरुपत्नीं तु विपुल: सुमहातपा: । स्वकलेवरमाविश्य शक्रं भीतमथाब्रवीत्‌,इसी समय महातपस्वी विपुल गुरुपत्नीको छोड़कर अपने शरीरमें आ गये और डरे हुए इन्द्रसे बोले--

Transliteration

vimucya gurupatnīṃ tu vipulaḥ sumahātapāḥ | svakalevaram āviśya śakraṃ bhītam athābravīt ||

Translation

विमुच्य गुरुपत्नीं तु विपुलः सुमहातपाः । स्वकलेवरमाविश्य शक्रं भीतमथाब्रवीत् ॥

Word by Word

• विमुच्य: having released/letting go
• विमुच्य: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि+मुच्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि, non-finite

• गुरुपत्नीम्: the teacher's wife
• गुरुपत्नीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुरुपत्नी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• विपुलः: Vipula (proper name)
• विपुलः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विपुल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुमहातपाः: of very great austerity
• सुमहातपाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमहातपस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वकलेवरम्: his own body
• स्वकलेवरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वकलेवर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आविश्य: having entered
• आविश्य: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ+विश्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि, non-finite

• शक्रम्: Shakra (Indra)
• शक्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भीतम्: frightened
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भीत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Vipula
• Gurupatnī (the teacher’s wife)
• Śakra (Indra)