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Shloka 34

ब्राह्मणपूजा-राजधर्मः | Royal Duty of Honoring Learned Brahmins

स रथी बद्धनिस्त्रिंशो बभौ दीप्त इवानल: । प्रययौ स धनुर्धुन्चन्‌ खड्गी चर्मी शरासनी

sa rathī baddha-nistriṁśo babhau dīpta ivānalaḥ | prayayau sa dhanur-dhuñcan khaḍgī carmī śarāsanī ||

स रथी बद्धनिस्त्रिंशो बभौ दीप्त इवानलः। प्रययौ स धनुर्ध्वनिं कुर्वन् खड्गी चर्मी शरासनी॥

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथीcharioteer / one in a chariot
रथी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बद्ध-निस्त्रिंशःhaving a bound/sheathed sword (girt with a sword)
बद्ध-निस्त्रिंशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबद्धनिस्त्रिंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बभौshone, appeared
बभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा (भाति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दीप्तःblazing, radiant
दीप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्त (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अनलःfire
अनलः:
TypeNoun
Rootअनल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रययौwent forth, advanced
प्रययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति) + प्र
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुः-धुन्वन्shaking/brandishing the bow
धनुः-धुन्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधनुस् + धुन्वत् (धू/धुन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Present participle, Parasmaipada
खड्गीsword-bearing
खड्गी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootखड्गिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चर्मीshield-bearing (having a leather shield)
चर्मी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचर्मिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरासनीbow-bearing (armed with bow)
शरासनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशरासनिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (speaker)
C
chariot (ratha)
S
sword (nistriṁśa/khaḍga)
S
shield (carma)
B
bow (dhanuḥ/śarāsana)
F
fire (anala)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of resolute preparedness: a warrior, properly armed and composed, advances to perform his chosen duty. The ethical undertone is steadiness in one’s role (svadharma) and disciplined readiness rather than impulsive violence.

A chariot-warrior mounts his chariot, fastens his sword, and advances fully armed—sword, shield, and bow—his presence compared to blazing fire, while the bow is made to resound as he moves forward.