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Shloka 24

सरो भिन्न तया नद्या सरयू: सा ततो5भवत्‌ | हताश्च खलिनो यत्र स देश: खलिनो5भवत्‌

saro bhinnatayā nadyā sarayūḥ sā tato 'bhavat | hatāś ca khalino yatra sa deśaḥ khalino 'bhavat ||

सरो भिन्नं तया नद्या सरयुः सा ततोऽभवत् । हताश्च खलिनो यत्र स देशः खलिनोऽभवत् ॥

सरःlake
सरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भिन्नम्broken, breached
भिन्नम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तयाby her (by that [river])
तया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
नद्याby the river
नद्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सरयूःSarayu (river)
सरयूः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसरयू
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साshe/that (river)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ततःfrom there/thereupon
ततः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
हताःslain
हताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
खलिनःthe Khalins (named beings/demons)
खलिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootखलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
सःthat
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देशःcountry/region
देशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
खलिनःKhalina (name/epithet)
खलिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootखलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became (was called)
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
Sarayū (river)
S
saras (lake/reservoir)
K
Khalinaḥ (Khalin demons)
K
Khalina (region/place-name)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys an etiological lesson: places and rivers are remembered through morally significant events. The naming of Sarayū and Khalina preserves the memory of transformative acts—natural and heroic—that uphold order and become part of dharmic cultural memory.

A lake is breached by a river, and the resulting stream becomes the Sarayū. Separately, the land where the beings called the Khalins were killed becomes known as Khalina, showing how geography is linked to narrative history.