Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 79

वृद्धैः काश्यपगौतमप्र भृतिभि र्भग्वड्धिरो5त्रयादिभि: शुक्रागस्त्यबृहस्पतिप्रभतिभिर्रह्यर्षिभि: सेवितम्‌ । भारद्वाजमतमृचीकतनयै: प्राप्त वसिष्ठात्‌ पुनः सावित्रीमधिगम्य शक्रवसुभि: कृत्स्ना जिता दानवा:

bhīṣma uvāca |

vṛddhaiḥ kāśyapa-gautama-bhṛgu-prabhṛtibhir bhagavadbhir atry-ādibhiḥ śukrāgastya-bṛhaspati-prabhṛtibhir brahmarṣibhiḥ sevitam | bhāradvāja-mataṁ ṛcīka-tanayaiḥ prāptaṁ vasiṣṭhāt punaḥ sāvitrīm adhigamya śakra-vasubhiḥ kṛtsnā jitā dānavāḥ ||

भीष्म उवाच—वृद्धैः काश्यपगौतमभृग्वङ्गिरोऽत्र्यादिभिः, तथा शुक्रागस्त्यबृहस्पतिप्रभृतिभिर्महर्षिभिः, एषा सावित्री (गायत्री) नित्यं सेविता। भारद्वाजेनास्य मन्त्रस्य सम्यगनुचिन्तनं कृतम्; ऋचीकतनयास्तु तस्मादेव तामवापुः। पुनश्च वसिष्ठात् सावित्रीं प्राप्य शक्रवसवः तस्याः प्रभावेन कृत्स्नान् दानवान् पराजिग्युः।

वृद्धैःby the aged/elder
वृद्धैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
काश्यपby (sage) Kāśyapa
काश्यप:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाश्यप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गौतमby Gautama
गौतम:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रभृतिभिःbeginning with, and the like
प्रभृतिभिः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति
Formtrue
भृगुby Bhṛgu
भृगु:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अङ्गिरःby Aṅgiras
अङ्गिरः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अत्रिby Atri
अत्रि:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आदिभिःand others, etc.
आदिभिः:
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शुक्रby Śukra
शुक्र:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अगस्त्यby Agastya
अगस्त्य:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअगस्त्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बृहस्पतिby Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पति:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रभृतिभिःbeginning with, etc.
प्रभृतिभिः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति
Formtrue
ब्रह्मर्षिभिःby Brahmarṣis (brahman-sages)
ब्रह्मर्षिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मर्षि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सेवितम्served/used/practised
सेवितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसेव्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
भारद्वाजby (sage) Bhāradvāja
भारद्वाज:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मतम्thought/considered (doctrine); (here) well-reflected
मतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ऋचीकof Ṛcīka
ऋचीक:
TypeNoun
Rootऋचीक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तनयैःby the sons
तनयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतनय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्राप्तम्obtained/received
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वसिष्ठात्from Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पुनःagain; further
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
Formtrue
सावित्रीम्the Sāvitrī (mantra)
सावित्रीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसावित्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अधिगम्यhaving obtained/learnt
अधिगम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), true
शक्रby Śakra (Indra)
शक्र:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वसुभिःby the Vasus
वसुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कृत्स्नाःall, entire
कृत्स्नाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जिताःconquered/defeated
जिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
दानवाःthe Dānavas (demons)
दानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (Bhīṣma)
K
Kashyapa (Kāśyapa)
G
Gautama
B
Bhrigu (Bhṛgu)
A
Atri
S
Shukra (Śukra)
A
Agastya
B
Brihaspati (Bṛhaspati)
B
Bharadvaja (Bhāradvāja)
R
Richika (Ṛcīka)
S
Sons of Richika (Ṛcīka-tanayāḥ)
V
Vashishtha (Vasiṣṭha)
I
Indra (Śakra)
V
Vasus (Vasavaḥ)
S
Savitri/Gayatri mantra (Sāvitrī/Gāyatrī-mantra)
D
Danavas (Dānavāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that spiritual power and moral protection arise from disciplined practice and legitimate transmission of sacred knowledge. The Savitri/Gayatri is portrayed as effective when approached through reverence, contemplation, and guru-to-disciple lineage, becoming a support for dharma and a means to subdue forces aligned with adharma.

Bhishma lists eminent ancient seers who constantly practiced the Savitri/Gayatri. He then traces a line of transmission and application: Bharadvaja contemplated it; the sons of Richika received it from him; and Indra with the Vasus, having obtained it from Vashishtha, used its potency to defeat the Danavas.