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Shloka 20

Bhīṣma’s Yogic Departure, Royal Cremation, and Gaṅgā’s Lament (भीष्मस्य योगयुक्त्या देहत्यागः, पितृमेधः, गङ्गाविलापः)

पूर्णे च दशमे मासि पुत्रो5स्य परमादभुत: । रुक्मिण्यां सम्मतो जज्ञे शूरो वंशधर: प्रभो

pūrṇe ca daśame māsi putro 'sya paramādbhutaḥ | rukmiṇyāṁ sammato jajñe śūro vaṁśadharaḥ prabho prabho ||

पूर्णे च दशमे मासि पुत्रोऽस्य परमाद्भुतः । रुक्मिण्यां सम्मतो जज्ञे शूरो वंशधरः प्रभो ॥

पूर्णेwhen (it was) completed
पूर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दशमेin the tenth
दशमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदशम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
मासिmonth
मासि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुत्रःa son
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
परमsupremely
परम:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतःmarvellous
अद्भुतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रुक्मिण्याम्in Rukmiṇī (i.e., in her womb)
रुक्मिण्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरुक्मिणी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सम्मतःapproved; esteemed
सम्मतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जज्ञेwas born
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शूरःvaliant
शूरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वंशधरःlineage-bearer; continuer of the dynasty
वंशधरः:
TypeNoun
Rootवंशधर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Rukmiṇī
T
the newborn son (unnamed in this verse)
T
the addressed lord (prabhu; listener/king)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal that a worthy, accepted heir sustains family and social order; lineage-continuity is portrayed as auspicious when joined with virtue and heroism.

Bhīṣma narrates that after the completion of the tenth month, Rukmiṇī gives birth to an extraordinary, heroic son who is welcomed as the future continuer of the family line.