Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

कल्मषापहर-कीर्तनम् / Kīrtana for the Removal of Impurity

ते वै मनुष्यतां यान्ति यदा कालस्य पर्ययात्‌ | धनरिक्ते कुले जन्म लभन्ते स्वल्पबुद्धयः,यदि कालचक्रके फेरसे वे मन्दबुद्धि मानव पुनः मनुष्ययोनिमें जन्म लेते हैं तो निर्धन कुलमें ही उत्पन्न होते हैं

te vai manuṣyatāṁ yānti yadā kālasya paryayāt | dhana-rikte kule janma labhante svalpa-buddhayaḥ ||

ते वै मनुष्यतां यान्ति यदा कालस्य पर्ययात् । धनरिक्ते कुले जन्म लभन्ते स्वल्पबुद्धयः ॥

तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
मनुष्यताम्human state / humanity
मनुष्यताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्यता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यान्तिgo / attain
यान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थक धातु)
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
कालस्यof time
कालस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पर्ययात्from the turn/cycle (change)
पर्ययात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्यय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
धनwith wealth / by wealth
धन:
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रिक्तेempty, devoid (of)
रिक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootरिक्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कुलेin a family/lineage
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
लभन्तेobtain, get
लभन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
स्वल्पबुद्धयःthose of little understanding
स्वल्पबुद्धयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वल्पबुद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī-Maheśvara (Mahādeva/Śiva)
K
Kāla (Time)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches karmic consequence under the governance of Kāla: when beings return to human birth, limited discernment (svalpa-buddhi) is associated with a disadvantaged rebirth—here described as birth in a wealthless family—highlighting the ethical importance of cultivating right understanding and conduct.

Śrī Maheśvara is speaking within an instructional context, describing how the cycle of time brings beings back to human existence and specifying the kind of human birth obtained by those characterized as ‘of little understanding’: they are born into an impoverished lineage.